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Dilution Formula:
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The dilution formula calculates the final concentration of a solution after dilution. It is based on the principle of conservation of mass, where the amount of solute remains constant before and after dilution.
The calculator uses the dilution formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how the concentration changes when a solution is diluted by adding more solvent while keeping the amount of solute constant.
Details: Accurate dilution calculations are essential in chemistry, biology, medicine, and various industrial processes where precise concentrations are required for experiments, treatments, or manufacturing.
Tips: Enter initial concentration in appropriate units, initial volume in liters, and final volume in liters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use for concentration?
A: The units for concentration should be consistent (e.g., mg/L, mol/L, %). The calculator will return the result in the same units as your initial concentration input.
Q2: Can I use different volume units?
A: Yes, as long as both volume measurements use the same units (mL, L, etc.). The calculator assumes liters by default but will work with any consistent volume unit.
Q3: What if my final volume is less than initial volume?
A: The formula still applies, but this would represent concentration rather than dilution, resulting in a higher final concentration.
Q4: Does this work for all types of solutions?
A: The dilution formula works for most solutions where the solute doesn't react with the solvent and the volumes are additive.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact. Accuracy depends on the precision of your measurements and whether volumes are truly additive for your specific solution.