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Dilution Formula:
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The dilution calculation is a fundamental formula used in chemistry and laboratory work to determine the final concentration of a solution after dilution. It follows the principle of conservation of mass where the amount of solute remains constant before and after dilution.
The calculator uses the dilution formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the new concentration after diluting a solution by adding more solvent. The product of initial concentration and volume equals the product of final concentration and final volume.
Details: Accurate dilution calculations are essential in laboratory settings for preparing solutions of specific concentrations, in pharmaceutical preparations, chemical manufacturing, and various scientific experiments where precise concentrations are required.
Tips: Enter initial concentration in appropriate units, initial volume in liters, and final volume in liters. All values must be positive numbers. Ensure consistent units for concentration measurements.
Q1: What units should I use for concentration?
A: You can use any consistent units for concentration (mg/mL, M, %, etc.) as long as initial and final concentrations use the same units.
Q2: Can I use different volume units?
A: Yes, but you must use the same units for both initial and final volumes (mL, L, etc.).
Q3: What if my final volume is less than initial volume?
A: This would represent concentration rather than dilution, but the formula still applies mathematically.
Q4: Does this work for serial dilutions?
A: For serial dilutions, you need to apply the formula sequentially for each dilution step.
Q5: Can I calculate any missing variable?
A: The formula can be rearranged to solve for any of the four variables if the other three are known.