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Dilution Formula:
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The dilution formula calculates the final concentration of a solution after dilution. It's based on the principle that the amount of solute remains constant during the dilution process, only the volume changes.
The calculator uses the dilution formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much a solution is diluted when the volume is increased from V_i to V_f while keeping the amount of solute constant.
Details: Accurate dilution calculations are essential in chemistry, biology, medicine, and various industrial processes where precise concentrations of solutions are required for experiments, treatments, or manufacturing.
Tips: Enter initial concentration in appropriate units, initial volume in liters, and final volume in liters. All values must be valid positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use for concentration?
A: You can use any consistent units for concentration (mg/mL, M, %, etc.) as long as you use the same units for both initial and final concentration.
Q2: Can I use different volume units?
A: Yes, but you must use the same units for both initial and final volume. The calculator currently expects liters, but you can convert your measurements accordingly.
Q3: What if I need to find a different variable?
A: This calculator solves for final concentration. For other variables, you would need to rearrange the formula accordingly.
Q4: Is this formula applicable to all types of solutions?
A: Yes, the dilution formula works for any solution where the solute is evenly distributed and doesn't react with the solvent during dilution.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact. The practical accuracy depends on the precision of your measurements and the care taken during the dilution process.