Density Formula:
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Density is a physical property that represents the mass per unit volume of a substance. For isopropyl alcohol, density is typically around 0.786 g/mL at 20°C, but varies with concentration and temperature.
The calculator uses the density formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates how much mass of isopropyl alcohol is contained in a given volume, providing its density.
Details: Calculating density of isopropyl alcohol is important for quality control, formulation of solutions, laboratory work, and determining concentration in various applications.
Tips: Enter mass in grams and volume in milliliters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the typical density of pure isopropyl alcohol?
A: Pure isopropyl alcohol (100%) has a density of approximately 0.786 g/mL at 20°C.
Q2: How does temperature affect isopropyl alcohol density?
A: Like most liquids, isopropyl alcohol density decreases as temperature increases due to thermal expansion.
Q3: How does concentration affect density?
A: Higher concentrations of isopropyl alcohol generally have lower densities, with pure IPA being less dense than water.
Q4: Why measure density of isopropyl alcohol?
A: Density measurement can help determine concentration, purity, and is essential for precise formulations in chemical processes.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other substances?
A: While the formula is universal, this calculator is specifically designed for isopropyl alcohol. Different substances have different density characteristics.