Chlorine Dosage Formula:
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The liquid chlorine dosage calculation determines the amount of chlorine needed for effective water treatment. It accounts for both the chlorine consumed by contaminants (chlorine demand) and the desired residual chlorine level to maintain water safety.
The calculator uses the chlorine dosage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula ensures sufficient chlorine is added to both neutralize contaminants and maintain a protective residual level in the water.
Details: Accurate chlorine dosage is essential for effective water disinfection, preventing waterborne diseases, and maintaining water quality standards while avoiding over-chlorination.
Tips: Enter chlorine demand and desired residual values in mg/L. Both values must be non-negative numbers. The calculator will provide the total chlorine dosage required.
Q1: What is chlorine demand?
A: Chlorine demand is the amount of chlorine consumed by organic matter, microorganisms, and other contaminants in the water before a residual can be established.
Q2: What is an appropriate residual chlorine level?
A: Typical residual chlorine levels range from 0.2-0.5 mg/L for drinking water, though specific regulations may vary by jurisdiction.
Q3: How often should chlorine dosage be calculated?
A: Chlorine dosage should be calculated whenever water quality changes significantly or on a regular schedule for consistent water treatment.
Q4: Are there limitations to this calculation?
A: This calculation provides a basic estimate. Actual requirements may vary based on water temperature, pH, contact time, and specific contaminants present.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for swimming pools?
A: Yes, the same principle applies to swimming pool water treatment, though pool chemistry may require additional considerations like cyanuric acid levels.